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Accessibility terms for app testers

Screen reader, TalkBack, VoiceOver, contrast ratio, touch target and more.

Accessibility means people with different abilities can use your app. These terms come up when you test it.

  • Screen reader: software that reads the screen aloud and lets users navigate by swipe and touch.
  • TalkBack: the screen reader built into Android.
  • VoiceOver: the screen reader built into iOS, iPadOS and macOS.
  • Accessibility label: the text a screen reader says for an element, such as an icon button.
  • Focus order: the order in which a screen reader or keyboard moves through elements.
  • Contrast ratio: how strongly text differs in brightness from its background; low contrast is hard to read.
  • Touch target: the area that reacts to a tap; too small a target is hard to hit.
  • Dynamic type / font scaling: user-set text size that the app should follow.
  • Reduced motion: a system setting to limit animations.
  • Alt text: a text description of an image.
  • Switch control: operating the app with an external switch instead of touch.
  • WCAG: the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, a widely used reference for contrast and other criteria.

Example: with a screen reader on, an unlabeled trash icon is read as just "button". The fix is a label such as "Delete note".

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