In this guide
Pick one goal group per interview and use 5-8 questions from it. Ask about the past ("last time"), not the future ("would you"). After every answer, use a follow-up: "Can you give me an example?" or "What happened next?" How to run the session is in user interviews for mobile apps.
Goal 1: Understand the context
- Tell me about the last time you needed an app for this.
- What were you doing right before you opened it?
- What did you use before? What made you stop?
- Where were you, and how much time did you have?
Bias note: people tidy their story. Ask for the concrete moment, not a general habit.
Goal 2: First use and onboarding
- What do you remember about opening the app the first time?
- What did you expect to happen? What happened?
- Was there a point where you were unsure what to tap?
- When did you decide to keep or drop it?
Bias note: do not explain screens while they talk. Silence is data.
Goal 3: Core task
- Show me how you do [main task] today.
- Which step took longest? Why?
- What did you do when something did not work?
- What would you have done without the app?
Bias note: watching beats describing. Ask them to show it when you can.
Goal 4: Value and return
- When did you last open it, and why?
- What would you miss if it disappeared tomorrow?
- Who else have you told about it, and what did you say?
Bias note: "Would you pay?" is not on this list on purpose. Stated willingness is a weak signal; ask what they currently spend time or money on instead.
Goal 5: Frustration and gaps
- What was the most annoying moment?
- What did you try that did not exist?
- What did you work around?
Closing
- What should I have asked but did not?
- Who else should I talk to?
Adapting the list
- Replace [main task] with your app's one core action.
- Cut anything you would not act on.
- Write the exact wording in your notes; paraphrase later.
- Example (marked as example): for a habit app, Q9 becomes "Show me how you log a habit today."
Answers become useful when sorted: see how to prioritize app feedback.
Related: usability testing with five people, moderated vs unmoderated testing, feedback guide hub.
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